"ķiploks" meaning in All languages combined

See ķiploks on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [cipluōks] Audio: Lv-ķiploks.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Low German klüflōk (“garlic”) (cf. German Knoblauch, Dutch knoflook), with klüf- from Proto-Germanic *kliuban (“to split, to cut”) and -lōk “onion, leek” (cf. German Lauch, Dutch look, English leek), i.e., originally “split, segmented onion.” This loanword is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries. Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|gml|knüflok|klüflōk|garlic}} Middle Low German klüflōk (“garlic”), {{cog|de|Knoblauch}} German Knoblauch, {{cog|nl|knoflook}} Dutch knoflook, {{cog|gem-pro|*kliuban||to split, to cut}} Proto-Germanic *kliuban (“to split, to cut”), {{cog|de|Lauch}} German Lauch, {{cog|nl|look}} Dutch look, {{cog|en|leek}} English leek Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} ķiploks m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} ķiploks m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|ķiplok|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|ķiplok|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|ķiploks|ķiploki|ķiploku|ķiplokus|ķiploka|ķiploku|ķiplokam|ķiplokiem|ķiploku|ķiplokiem|ķiplokā|ķiplokos|ķiplok|ķiploki|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], ķiploks [nominative, singular], ķiploki [nominative, plural], ķiploku [accusative, singular], ķiplokus [accusative, plural], ķiploka [genitive, singular], ķiploku [genitive, plural], ķiplokam [dative, singular], ķiplokiem [dative, plural], ķiploku [instrumental, singular], ķiplokiem [instrumental, plural], ķiplokā [locative, singular], ķiplokos [locative, plural], ķiplok [singular, vocative], ķiploki [plural, vocative]
  1. garlic (herbaceous plant, sp. Allium sativum, with pungent edible bulbs) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-ķiploks-lv-noun-VLArDsBQ Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 57 43 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 59 41 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 77 23 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11
  2. garlic (the bulbs of this plant, much used for cooking) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-ķiploks-lv-noun-RXr9rMle Categories (other): Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 55 45

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "knüflok",
        "4": "klüflōk",
        "5": "garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German klüflōk (“garlic”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knoblauch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Knoblauch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "knoflook"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch knoflook",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kliuban",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to split, to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kliuban (“to split, to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lauch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lauch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "look"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch look",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leek"
      },
      "expansion": "English leek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German klüflōk (“garlic”) (cf. German Knoblauch, Dutch knoflook), with klüf- from Proto-Germanic *kliuban (“to split, to cut”) and -lōk “onion, leek” (cf. German Lauch, Dutch look, English leek), i.e., originally “split, segmented onion.” This loanword is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiploks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiploki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiploku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiplokus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiploka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiploku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiplokam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiplokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiploku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiplokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiplokā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiplokos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiplok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiploki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ķiploks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "ķiploks m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķiplok",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķiplok",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķiploks",
        "10": "ķiplokiem",
        "11": "ķiplokā",
        "12": "ķiplokos",
        "13": "ķiplok",
        "14": "ķiploki",
        "2": "ķiploki",
        "3": "ķiploku",
        "4": "ķiplokus",
        "5": "ķiploka",
        "6": "ķiploku",
        "7": "ķiplokam",
        "8": "ķiplokiem",
        "9": "ķiploku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "lv:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "lv:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "winter garlic",
          "text": "ziemas ķiploki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wild garlic",
          "text": "savvaļas ķiploks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "garlic bulb (lit. garlic onion)",
          "text": "ķiploka sīpols",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tulips, lilies, kitchen onions, garlic and still other plants combine (to form) the lily family (Liliaceae)",
          "text": "tulpes, lilijas, virtuves sīpolus, ķiplokus un vēl citus augus apvieno liliju dzimtā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "garlic grows from 20 to 100 cm long",
          "text": "ķiploki izaug no 20 līdz 100 cm augsti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic (herbaceous plant, sp. Allium sativum, with pungent edible bulbs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ķiploks-lv-noun-VLArDsBQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ],
        [
          "herbaceous",
          "herbaceous#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Allium sativum",
          "Allium sativum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent#English"
        ],
        [
          "edible",
          "edible#English"
        ],
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rub meat with garlic",
          "text": "ierīvēt gaļu ar ķiploku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one cuts the meat into slices, beats those, and then rubs a chopped clove of garlic (on them)",
          "text": "gaļu griež šķēlēs, tās viegli izdauza, ierīvē ar pārgrieztu ķiploka daiviņu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in mythology, garlic protects also against vampires",
          "text": "mitoloģijā ķiploki aizsargā arī no vampīriem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic (the bulbs of this plant, much used for cooking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ķiploks-lv-noun-RXr9rMle",
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ],
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[cipluōks]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-ķiploks.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Lv-%C4%B7iploks.ogg/Lv-%C4%B7iploks.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Lv-%C4%B7iploks.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:ķiploks"
  ],
  "word": "ķiploks"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Spices and herbs",
    "lv:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "knüflok",
        "4": "klüflōk",
        "5": "garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German klüflōk (“garlic”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knoblauch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Knoblauch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "knoflook"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch knoflook",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kliuban",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to split, to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kliuban (“to split, to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lauch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lauch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "look"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch look",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leek"
      },
      "expansion": "English leek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German klüflōk (“garlic”) (cf. German Knoblauch, Dutch knoflook), with klüf- from Proto-Germanic *kliuban (“to split, to cut”) and -lōk “onion, leek” (cf. German Lauch, Dutch look, English leek), i.e., originally “split, segmented onion.” This loanword is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiploks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiploki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiploku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiplokus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiploka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiploku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiplokam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiplokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiploku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiplokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiplokā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiplokos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiplok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķiploki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ķiploks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "ķiploks m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķiplok",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķiplok",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķiploks",
        "10": "ķiplokiem",
        "11": "ķiplokā",
        "12": "ķiplokos",
        "13": "ķiplok",
        "14": "ķiploki",
        "2": "ķiploki",
        "3": "ķiploku",
        "4": "ķiplokus",
        "5": "ķiploka",
        "6": "ķiploku",
        "7": "ķiplokam",
        "8": "ķiplokiem",
        "9": "ķiploku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "winter garlic",
          "text": "ziemas ķiploki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wild garlic",
          "text": "savvaļas ķiploks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "garlic bulb (lit. garlic onion)",
          "text": "ķiploka sīpols",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tulips, lilies, kitchen onions, garlic and still other plants combine (to form) the lily family (Liliaceae)",
          "text": "tulpes, lilijas, virtuves sīpolus, ķiplokus un vēl citus augus apvieno liliju dzimtā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "garlic grows from 20 to 100 cm long",
          "text": "ķiploki izaug no 20 līdz 100 cm augsti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic (herbaceous plant, sp. Allium sativum, with pungent edible bulbs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ],
        [
          "herbaceous",
          "herbaceous#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Allium sativum",
          "Allium sativum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent#English"
        ],
        [
          "edible",
          "edible#English"
        ],
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rub meat with garlic",
          "text": "ierīvēt gaļu ar ķiploku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one cuts the meat into slices, beats those, and then rubs a chopped clove of garlic (on them)",
          "text": "gaļu griež šķēlēs, tās viegli izdauza, ierīvē ar pārgrieztu ķiploka daiviņu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in mythology, garlic protects also against vampires",
          "text": "mitoloģijā ķiploki aizsargā arī no vampīriem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic (the bulbs of this plant, much used for cooking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ],
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[cipluōks]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-ķiploks.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Lv-%C4%B7iploks.ogg/Lv-%C4%B7iploks.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Lv-%C4%B7iploks.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:ķiploks"
  ],
  "word": "ķiploks"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ķiploks meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.